The ITI Trade in Old Age Care is a specialized vocational course designed to train candidates in elderly care, healthcare assistance, communication skills, and computer applications for managing old age care facilities. This one-year course is structured to equip trainees with Professional Skills, Professional Knowledge, and Employability Skills necessary to support and enhance the well-being of elderly individuals.

The program also includes project work, extracurricular activities, and on-the-job training to provide practical exposure and build confidence in handling real-life scenarios related to old age care.

Course Overview

Duration

  • One year (Two Semesters)
  • Includes theoretical instruction, hands-on training, and on-the-job exposure

Eligibility Criteria

  • Minimum 8th or 10th grade pass from a recognized board
  • A desire to work in healthcare, community service, or elder care management

Syllabus & Curriculum

The course provides in-depth knowledge in various domains such as elderly health management, diet planning, first aid, physiotherapy assistance, psychological counseling, and old age home management. Below are the key areas covered in this trade:

1. Basic Understanding of Old Age Care

  • Introduction to elderly care and its significance
  • Identifying common aging-related health problems
  • Emotional and psychological needs of elderly people
  • Understanding and handling age-related disabilities

2. Communication Skills for Old Age Care

  • Developing verbal and non-verbal communication skills
  • Learning compassionate and empathetic interactions
  • Assisting elderly persons with daily activities and emotional support

3. Computer Knowledge & Data Management

  • Basics of computer operation
  • Maintaining records of old age care homes
  • Data entry, database management, and preparing medical charts
  • Using email and scanning for document transmission

4. Food and Dietary Management

  • Basics of nutrition and diet planning for elderly people
  • Preparing diet charts for aged individuals with specific health conditions (e.g., stroke, diabetes, digestive issues)
  • Importance of hygiene in food preparation

5. First Aid & Emergency Care

  • Basics of first aid and CPR
  • Providing emergency care for common issues such as:
    • Fractures, falls, and paralysis
    • Bed sores and mobility issues
  • Handling accidental injuries in old age homes

6. Fire Safety & Housekeeping

  • Firefighting techniques and evacuation procedures
  • Maintaining clean and hygienic environments in old age homes
  • Safety regulations and emergency handling procedures

7. Old Age Home Management

  • Infrastructure requirements for elderly-friendly facilities
  • Ensuring proper ventilation, lighting, and cleanliness
  • Organizing social activities and mental engagement for elderly residents

8. Physiotherapy Assistance & Mobility Support

  • Assisting with basic physiotherapy exercises
  • Supporting elderly persons with mobility aids (wheelchairs, walkers, crutches, etc.)
  • Preventing bed sores and assisting with movement for bedridden patients

9. Psychological Counseling & Emotional Support

  • Understanding mental health issues like depression, dementia, and loneliness
  • Techniques for counseling and providing emotional support
  • Assisting elderly individuals in coping with psychological distress

10. Environmental Awareness & Climate Effects on Health

  • Understanding how climate change impacts elderly health
  • Seasonal disease prevention strategies
  • Adapting to different environmental conditions for elderly well-being

11. On-the-Job Training & Practical Exposure

The trainees undergo a four-week on-the-job training at:

  • Old age homes
  • Hospitals
  • Community healthcare centers
  • Rehabilitation centers

This training provides real-world exposure to professional work environments, enhancing confidence and skill development.

Career Opportunities

Upon successful completion of the Old Age Care ITI trade, students can find employment in various roles, such as:

1. Elderly Caregiver

  • Providing daily assistance and healthcare support
  • Monitoring diet and medication routines

2. Old Age Home Assistant/Manager

  • Managing elderly care facilities
  • Ensuring proper healthcare and hygiene

3. Community Health Worker

  • Assisting in health awareness programs
  • Educating families on elderly care best practices

4. Physiotherapy Assistant

  • Helping patients with mobility exercises and rehabilitation
  • Working under trained physiotherapists

5. Personal Care Attendant

  • Supporting elderly individuals in homes and private residences
  • Assisting with daily activities and mobility

6. Medical Record Keeper

  • Managing patient history and records in hospitals
  • Assisting in data entry and report preparation

7. First Aid & Emergency Care Provider

  • Providing basic first aid assistance
  • Handling emergency situations in elderly care facilities

Employment Sectors

Graduates from this course can find opportunities in the following sectors:

  • Old Age Homes & Retirement Communities
  • Hospitals & Rehabilitation Centers
  • NGOs and Community Healthcare Programs
  • Private Elderly Care Services
  • Home Healthcare Agencies
  • Government Welfare Departments

Advantages of ITI in Old Age Care

  • Growing Demand: With an increasing aging population, the need for trained caregivers is rising.
  • High Employability: Opportunities in hospitals, old age homes, and private caregiving services.
  • Self-Employment: The ability to start a home care service or work as a freelance elderly caregiver.
  • Social Impact: Making a meaningful contribution to the well-being of elderly individuals.
  • Hands-on Training: Practical exposure to healthcare, nutrition, and psychological counseling.

Certification & Recognition

The ITI Old Age Care trade is recognized by the Directorate General of Training (DGT) under the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship. Upon completion, trainees are awarded the National Trade Certificate (NTC), which is recognized nationwide and internationally.

Conclusion

The ITI Old Age Care trade is an excellent vocational course for individuals passionate about elderly care, healthcare assistance, and community service. The course provides comprehensive training in health management, psychological counseling, first aid, and old age home management, preparing students for various rewarding careers in the healthcare and social service sectors.

With the increasing need for elderly care professionals, this trade offers a promising career path with employment opportunities in both government and private sectors. Additionally, it empowers individuals to start their own elderly care services, contributing to society while building a fulfilling career.

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