ITI Draughtsman (Mechanical) Trade Overview

The ITI Draughtsman (Mechanical) trade is affiliated with NCVT (National Council for Vocational Training) and is a job-oriented program designed to equip candidates with skills essential for both government and private sector employment. This trade plays a significant role in self-empowerment and has been specifically developed to meet the industrial requirements of Indian industries as well as global markets.

Career Opportunities

On successful completion of the Draughtsman (Mechanical) course, candidates will have ample career opportunities in various sectors. They can work as:

  • Mechanical Draughtsman
  • Tracer
  • Mechanical Designer in Production & Manufacturing industries
  • Employment in Infrastructure and Defence organizations
  • Positions in Public Sector Units (PSUs) and Private Industries both in India and abroad

There is a wide scope of employability, including:

  • Self-employment
  • Contractual jobs
  • Permanent roles in industries

International Comparability

  • At present, there is no official document that establishes the comparability of this qualification with similar courses in other countries.
  • However, ITI-qualified Draughtsman (Mechanical) professionals are successfully employed in countries such as the Gulf nations, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, and others.

Progression Pathways

After completing the ITI Draughtsman (Mechanical) course, candidates have several pathways for further growth and education:

  1. Higher Education:
    • Eligible to appear for the 10+2 examination through the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) for obtaining a Higher Secondary Certificate.
    • After acquiring 10+2 or equivalent, they can pursue General or Technical education, including diplomas and degree programs.
  2. Apprenticeship Program:
    • Candidates can join various Apprenticeship programs in industries, leading to a National Apprenticeship Certificate (NAC), enhancing employability and industry recognition.
  3. Crafts Instructor Training Scheme (CITS):
    • After acquiring experience and qualifications, candidates can enroll in CITS in the relevant trade.
    • Successful candidates can become Instructors in ITIs or Vocational Training Institutes, guiding the next generation of trainees.
  4. Further Career Advancement:
    • After gaining experience, candidates can pursue a diploma in a relevant branch of Engineering.
    • They can advance to supervisory roles in industries and contribute as senior technicians, foremen, or supervisors in the manufacturing and infrastructure sectors.
Trades Summery

ITI Draughtsman (Mechanical) - Semester Wise Syllabus

Semester - I

  • Construct different Geometrical Figures using drawing instruments.
  • Draw Orthographic Projections, providing proper dimensioning with Title Block and Headings, using appropriate line types and scale.
  • Construct Free-Hand Sketches of simple machine parts with correct proportions.
  • Construct Scales:
    • Plain Scale
    • Comparative Scale
    • Diagonal Scale
    • Vernier Scale
  • Draw Sectional Views in orthographic projections, showing internal features.
  • Develop Surfaces and Interpenetration of solids in orthographic projection.
  • Draw Isometric and Oblique Projections from orthographic views (and vice versa).

Semester - II

  • Draw and Specify different types of Fasteners, Welds, and Locking Devices as per SP-46:2003 standards.
  • Acquire Basic Knowledge of tools and equipment used in Allied Trades:
    • Fitter
    • Turner
    • Machinist
    • Sheet Metal Worker
    • Welder
    • Foundryman
    • Electrician
    • Maintenance of Motor Vehicles
  • Draw Various Machine Elements:
    • Different types of Gears, Couplings, and Bearings with tolerance dimensions and surface finish symbols.
  • Create 2D Objects in CAD:
    • Use Ribbon, Menu Bar, Toolbars, and Command Prompt.

Semester - III

  • Construct Projection Views of geometrical figures with dimensions and annotations in CAD.
  • Draw Detailed and Assembly Drawings of machine parts:
    • Pulleys, Pipe Fittings, Gears, Cams, etc., applying practical skills and cognitive understanding.
  • Construct Engine Part Drawings:
    • Prepare detailed and assembly drawings in template layouts, applying quality concepts in CAD.
  • Create 3D Solids in CAD:
    • Switch to 3D Modeling Workspace
    • Generate views, print preview, and plotting.

Semester - IV

  • Construct Detailed and Assembly Drawings applying conventional signs and symbols.
  • Prepare Machine Part Drawings:
    • By measuring with gauges and precision measuring instruments.
  • Draw a Machine Shop Layout:
    • Consider process path and ergonomics (human factors).
  • Create and Plot Assembly & Detail Views of machine parts in SolidWorks / AutoCAD Inventor / 3D Modeling, including:
    • Dimensions, Annotations, Title Block, and Bill of Materials (BoM).
  • Prepare Production Drawings of machine parts.

Generic Learning Outcomes

  1. Recognize & Comply with Safe Working Practices, Environmental Regulations, and Housekeeping.
  2. Understand and Explain various Mathematical Calculations & Scientific Concepts, including basic electrical topics:
    • Work, Power & Energy
    • Algebra, Geometry & Mensuration
    • Trigonometry
    • Heat & Temperature
  3. Interpret Specifications and Engineering Drawings and apply them effectively in the field:
    • Geometrical Construction
    • Dimensioning and Layout
    • Method of Representation
    • Symbols, Scales
    • Projections and Views
  4. Select and Use Measuring Instruments:
    • Measure components accurately and record dimensions and data.
  5. Explain the Concepts of Productivity, Quality Tools, and Labour Welfare Legislation:
    • Apply these principles to enhance productivity and quality in the workplace.
  6. Contribute to Energy Conservation:
    • Understand the impact of Global Warming and Pollution and use resources optimally in daily work.
  7. Explain Personal Finance and Entrepreneurship:
    • Manage and organize related tasks for personal and societal growth.
  8. Understand and Apply Basic Computer Skills:
    • Basic operating system usage
    • Internet services
    • Leverage IT developments beneficially in the industry.
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