ITI Draughtsman (Civil) Trade Overview

Powered by NCVT, the ITI Draughtsman (Civil) trade is a job-oriented program designed to prepare candidates for both government and private sector jobs. This trade empowers individuals with skills highly relevant to the civil construction industry and promotes self-reliance. The course is meticulously designed to meet the growing demands of Indian and international industries.

This program is ideal for candidates aspiring to become Civil Draughtsmen. Trainees will acquire skills in planning and drafting residential buildings, preparing working drawings for all types of structures using CAD software, estimating and costing civil projects, and creating 3D models. Additional competencies include site layout, supervision of construction activities, and other vital aspects of civil engineering projects.

International Comparability

At present, there is no official documentation on international comparability for this qualification. However, ITI Draughtsman (Civil) graduates are widely employed in Gulf countries, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, and many more, demonstrating the course’s global acceptance and recognition.

Progression Pathways

After completing this course, candidates can:

  • Appear for the 10+2 examination through NIOS (National Institute of Open Schooling) for higher secondary certification.
  • Pursue a Diploma in Engineering via lateral entry into notified branches.
  • Join as semi-skilled workers in the construction industry and progress to supervisor roles after gaining experience or completing a part-time diploma.
  • Enroll in an Apprenticeship program in various industries, leading to the National Apprenticeship Certificate (NAC).
  • Apply for the Crafts Instructor Training Scheme (CITS) to become an instructor in ITIs.

Trade Summary

Students enrolled in the Draughtsman (Civil) course will develop skills in:

  1. Drawing and Sketching:
    • Freehand sketches of civil tools.
    • Plan figures using drawing instruments.
    • Scales: Plain, comparative, diagonal, and vernier.
    • Orthographic, isometric, oblique, and perspective views of solid/hollow objects.
  2. Residential Building Components:
    • Drawings of masonry (stone and brick).
    • Foundations (shallow and deep), arches, lintels, and damp-proofing.
    • Shoring, scaffolding, underpinning, framework, timbering.
    • Carpentry joints, doors, windows, and roofing types.
  3. Site Surveys:
    • Chain/tape, prismatic compass, plane table, leveling instruments, and theodolite surveys.
    • Contour/topographical mapping and plotting.
  4. CAD (Computer-Aided Design):
    • Creating and editing 2D/3D drawings.
    • Sanction plans, bar bending schedules, RCC structures.
    • Frame and portal structures, steel sections, trusses, stanchions.
    • Sanitary fittings, water/sewage treatment plants, road sections, culverts, bridges.
    • Rail sections, dams, barrages, hydroelectric projects.
  5. Estimation and Costing:
    • Preparing detailed estimates and cost analyses for buildings and infrastructure.
    • Rate analysis, preliminary/approximate estimates.
  6. Surveying with Modern Equipment:
    • Total station surveys.
    • GPS station point location and coordinate plotting.

Generic Skills Developed:

  • Safety practices, environmental regulations, and housekeeping.
  • Teamwork, soft skills, and technical communication.
  • Basic mathematics, algebra, trigonometry, and statistics.
  • Engineering drawing and its applications.
  • Understanding productivity, quality tools, and labour welfare laws.
  • Awareness of energy conservation, global warming, and pollution control.
  • Basics of personal finance, entrepreneurship, and organizational management.
  • IT skills, basic computer operations, internet usage, and industry software.
  • Team management and communication for better coordination on projects.

Core Learning Units:

Semester I:

  • Safe working practices & environment regulations.
  • Drawing with CAD software (2D basics, scaling, dimensions).
  • Residential building drawings: foundation, masonry, roofing, floors, staircases.
  • Surveys: chain, compass, plane table, leveling.
  • Carpentry details, doors, windows, electrical layouts.
  • Introduction to computer fundamentals and CAD applications.

Semester II:

  • Advanced CAD: 3D modeling, frame structures, RCC details, steel structures.
  • Sanitary fittings, water treatment plant layouts, sewage systems.
  • Roads, culverts, bridges, dams, barrages, hydroelectric structures.
  • Estimation, costing, rate analysis.
  • Surveys with Total Station and GPS equipment.
  • Practical exposure to site layouts and supervision.
  • Soft skills, productivity management, energy conservation, and IT integration.

The ITI Draughtsman (Civil) program is comprehensive and hands-on, ensuring candidates gain both theoretical knowledge and practical skills required for a successful career in civil engineering and construction.

Trades Summery

Key Competencies and Skills in Draughtsman (Civil) Trade

  1. Create freehand sketches of various hand tools used in civil construction.
  2. Draw plane figures using drawing instruments, following proper layout standards and folding methods for drawing sheets.
  3. Construct and interpret different types of scales: plain, comparative, diagonal, and vernier.
  4. Prepare orthographic projections of various objects, ensuring accurate line work, lettering, and dimensioning.
  5. Illustrate isometric, oblique, and perspective views of solid, hollow, and sectional objects with precision.
  6. Draft component parts of a single-storied residential building, incorporating standard symbols and appropriate scaling.
  7. Develop drawings of different types of stone and brick masonry structures.
  8. Prepare drawings of various shallow and deep foundation types.
  9. Illustrate different methods of shoring, scaffolding, underpinning, framework, and timbering.
  10. Draft details of various damp-proofing techniques and their applications.
  11. Create detailed drawings of arches, lintels, and chajjas.
  12. Conduct site surveys using chain or tape and prepare corresponding site plans.
  13. Perform site surveys with a prismatic compass and develop site plans.
  14. Execute plane table surveys and prepare detailed site plans.
  15. Create topographical and contour maps using leveling instruments.
  16. Conduct site surveys with a theodolite and prepare detailed site plans.
  17. Illustrate various types of carpentry joints used in construction.
  18. Draw different types of doors and windows, focusing on construction methods, component arrangements, and operation mechanisms.
  19. Prepare detailed electrical wiring diagrams for buildings.
  20. Draw layouts of ground floors and upper floors in residential and commercial buildings.
  21. Illustrate different types of vertical circulation systems, including staircases, lifts, ramps, and escalators.
  22. Draft various types of roof structures, considering shape, construction technique, purpose, and span.
  23. Develop site plan layouts for single-storied buildings.
  24. Create 2D objects in CAD, using toolbars, commands, menus, and managing layers and styles.
  25. Prepare sanction plans for double-storied flat-roof residential buildings using CAD software.
  26. Create 3D models of objects and structures using CAD.
  27. Draft detailed public building designs, focusing on roofs and columns for framed structures using CAD.
  28. Develop comprehensive RCC structural drawings and bar bending schedules in CAD.
  29. Draw detailed framed and portal structures of residential buildings using CAD.
  30. Illustrate various steel sections, rivets, and bolts in CAD drawings.
  31. Draft details of girders, roof trusses, and steel stanchions using CAD.
  32. Prepare detailed layouts of sanitary fittings, manhole arrangements, and septic tanks using CAD.
  33. Create flow diagrams for water treatment plants (WTP) and sewage treatment plants (STP) in CAD.
  34. Draft cross-sectional views of various road types, highlighting their components using CAD.
  35. Draw detailed plans of different types of culverts using CAD.
  36. Prepare comprehensive bridge drawings using CAD software.
  37. Draft typical cross-sections of railway tracks, including cutting and embankment details, using CAD.
  38. Prepare detailed cross-sectional drawings of dams, barrages, weirs, and cross-drainage works using CAD.
  39. Draft schematic diagrams of different hydroelectric project structures using CAD.
  40. Prepare detailed estimates and cost analyses for various buildings and structures using relevant software.
  41. Conduct rate analysis for different types of civil engineering work items.
  42. Solve problems related to the preparation of preliminary or approximate estimates for building projects.
  43. Create maps using Total Station equipment.
  44. Locate and plot station points using GPS, obtaining accurate coordinates.
  45. Recognize and adhere to safe working practices, environmental regulations, and housekeeping standards.
  46. Collaborate effectively in team settings, applying soft skills and technical English for clear communication.
  47. Apply knowledge of basic arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, statistics, and coordinate systems to perform technical tasks.
  48. Read and interpret engineering drawings for various field applications.
  49. Understand productivity concepts, quality control tools, and labor welfare legislation to enhance work productivity and quality.
  50. Promote energy conservation and environmental sustainability by optimizing the use of resources and reducing pollution.
  51. Develop an understanding of personal finance, entrepreneurship, and management practices for personal and community growth.
  52. Gain proficiency in basic computer operations, operating systems, and internet services to leverage IT advancements in the industry.
  53. Apply skills in worker management, effective communication, and team leadership in construction project settings.
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